Introduction: A 3D Printed Kinetic Marble Machine.
"A 3D Printed Kinetic Marble Machine" is a relatively easy to 3D print and assemble kinetic model featuring a two piece "print in place" dual axis gimbal mechanism. The model is constructed of ten unique 3D printed components (eleven total) and is very quiet. We find it pleasing to watch as the marble traverses the circular track and are awaiting grandkids approval!
Designed using Autodesk Fusion 360, sliced using Ultimaker Cura 4.12.1, and 3D printed in PLA on Ultimaker S5s.
Supplies
Soldering iron and solder.
Thick cyanoacrylate glue.
Double sided tape.
Step 1: Parts.
I acquired the following parts:
- One N20 6VDC 35RPM gear motor.
- One twin AAA switched battery case.
- Two AAA batteries.
- One 14mm plastic marble.
I 3D printed the following parts at .15mm layer height, 20% infill, and no supports unless noted otherwise:
- Two "Axle, Gimbal.stl".
- One "Base.stl".
- One "Battery Box Cover.stl".
- One "Battery Box.stl".
- One "Bolt (M8 by 1.25 by 8).stl".
- One "Cam, Motor.stl".
- One "Coupler.stl".
- One "Gimbal.stl".
- One "Mount, Track.stl".
- One "Track.stl".
This is a low precision 3D print and assembly model using at times very small precision 3D printed parts in very tight spaces. Prior to assembly, test fit and trim, file, sand, etc. all parts as necessary for smooth movement of moving surfaces, and tight fit for non moving surfaces. Depending on you printer, your printer settings and the colors you chose, more or less trimming, filing and/or sanding may be required. Carefully file all edges that contacted the build plate to make absolutely certain that all build plate "ooze" is removed and that all edges are smooth. I used small jewelers files and plenty of patience to perform this step.
The model also uses threaded assembly thus an M8 by 1.25 tap and die will assist with thread cleaning if necessary.
Attachments
Step 2: Base Assembly.
To assemble the base, I performed the following steps:
- Glued "Coupler.stl" into the inside of "Battery Box.stl".
- Glued "Base.stl" to the assembly.
- Turned the batter case switch off, removed the battery case cover, inserted two AAA batteries into the battery case, then replaced the cover.
- Ran the battery pack wires up through the battery box, coupler and base then soldered the wires to the gear motor.
- Attached the switched battery case to "Battery Box Cover.stl" using double sided tape making certain the battery case switch was accessible via the bottom of the cover.
- Pressed the motor into the assembly.
- Pressed "Cam, Motor.stl" onto the motor shaft.
- Pressed the battery box cover onto the assembly.
Step 3: Gimbal Assembly.
To assemble the gimbal, I performed the following steps:
- Pressed "Mount, Track.stl" into "Gimbal.stl".
- Pressed "Track.stl" onto the track mount and secured in place with "Bolt (M8 by 1.25 by 8).stl".
Step 4: Final Assembly.
For final assembly, I performed the following steps:
- Positioned the gimbal assembly between the towers of the base assembly and onto the cam motor pin.
- Secured the gimbal to the base assembly using two "Axle, Gimbal.stl".
With final assembly complete, I turned on the battery case switch, placed the model on a level surface, placed the "marble" onto the track, and off it went!
And that is how I 3D printed and assembled "A 3D Printed Kinetic Marble Machine".
I hope you enjoyed it!
12 Comments
4 weeks ago
Great work I really like your project..Thanks for sharing .
Reply 24 days ago
Thank you very much, I really appreciate it!
Greg
Question 4 weeks ago
You keep offering such creative models!
How long should we expect the batteries to last?
Answer 4 weeks ago
Hi Art,
Thank you, I'm truly glad you enjoy them!
The model has very little friction and I measured the current draw at around 11mA. I've run the model well over three hours at a time on a single set of batteries. When the battery voltage begins to drop, the movement of the marble becomes intermittent.
Greg
4 weeks ago
Hi Greg!
Another great, eye catching project.
Great work; Happy New Year!
Bob D
Reply 4 weeks ago
Hi Build_it_Bob!
Thank you so very much, I truly appreciate it, and a very Happy New Year to you as well!
Greg
4 weeks ago
Hello,
Can you please post your source for the twin AAA switched battery case and 14mm plastic marble? I want to find the exact battery case that you used so that it fits properly in the project. Thank you for your time.
I plan to make this project with my Life Skills students.
Reply 4 weeks ago
Hi MrKush,
I purchased the switched battery case here: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B08ZMWVRZJ/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_search_asin_title?ie=UTF8&th=1.
The 14mm plastic marble I "borrowed" from my grandkids toy room, but as seen in this video https://youtu.be/XB4PmwwkJr4 , I used 12, 13 and 14mm spheres of differing materials and all worked equally well.
Hope that helps and thank you so very much for teaching!
Greg
5 weeks ago
Even if I'm not one of your grandchildren, you already have my approval! I will print it in the next few days and then also wait for the approval of my grandchildren!
Reply 5 weeks ago
Hi seabirdhh!
Nice to hear from you again! Best wishes!
Greg
6 weeks ago
I really like your project. Nice!
Reply 6 weeks ago
Thank you miacnc, I really appreciate it!
Greg